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Practical guides on the formats and tools you use every day.

Unix Timestamps Explained: Seconds vs Milliseconds

The single most common timestamp bug is a factor of 1000. Here is how Unix time works and how to spot seconds-vs-milliseconds mistakes fast.

August 10, 2026 5 min read
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A Practical Guide to Regex Lookaheads and Lookbehinds

Lookaheads and lookbehinds let you match a pattern based on what surrounds it without consuming those characters. Here is how they actually work.

August 3, 2026 8 min read
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How to Decode a JWT (and What Not to Trust in the Payload)

JWTs are readable by anyone, not just verified by your server. Here is what decoding actually shows you, and the security mistakes it leads to.

July 27, 2026 7 min read
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JSON vs CSV: Which Format Should You Use?

A practical comparison of JSON and CSV for APIs, spreadsheets, and data pipelines, with guidance on when to convert between them.

July 20, 2026 6 min read
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